Skrining USG Karotis untuk Deteksi Plak dan Pencegahan Risiko Stroke pada Lansia di Panti Jompo, Sentani Papua
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54082/jamsi.2183Kata Kunci:
Aterosklerosis, Lansia, Panti Jompo, Skrining Stroke, USG Karotis, USG Pembuluh Darah LeherAbstrak
Minimnya akses pemeriksaan pencitraan vaskular pada lansia di panti jompo menyebabkan deteksi dini risiko stroke sering terabaikan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan menyediakan skrining non-invasif menggunakan ultrasonografi (USG) karotis serta memberikan edukasi kesehatan bagi lansia di Panti Jompo Sentani, Papua. Sebanyak 19 peserta dengan usia 60–88 tahun menjalani pemeriksaan tekanan darah, gula darah sewaktu, kolesterol, asam urat, serta USG karotis untuk mengukur ketebalan intima-media (IMT) dan mendeteksi plak. Hasil menunjukkan nilai rata-rata IMT masih dalam batas normal (<0,9 mm), namun dua lansia terdeteksi memiliki plak karotis. Faktor risiko tambahan yang ditemukan meliputi hipertensi (31,6%), hiperglikemia (10,5%), dan dislipidemia (>50%). Setelah pemeriksaan, peserta dan pengelola panti menerima edukasi personal terkait hasil, pengendalian faktor risiko, dan strategi pencegahan stroke. Observasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan perhatian dan keterlibatan peserta dalam diskusi kesehatan, serta komitmen pengelola panti untuk mendorong gaya hidup lebih sehat. Dampak kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan kesadaran terhadap pentingnya deteksi dini dan pencegahan penyakit kardiovaskular, yang diharapkan dapat memperkuat budaya kesehatan preventif di komunitas lansia
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