Pendampingan Modernisasi Penggilingan Padi Berbasis Tenaga Surya di Desa Palumbosari, Karawang, Jawa Barat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54082/jamsi.3475Kata Kunci:
Modernisasi Penggilingan Padi, PLTS Off Grid, Rice Miling Unit, Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan, Tenaga SuryaAbstrak
Penggilingan padi skala desa masih banyak bergantung pada bahan bakar diesel sehingga biaya operasional dipengaruhi oleh harga dan ketersediaan bahan bakar, disertai emisi serta kebisingan. Program pengabdian ini mengimplementasikan sistem pembangkit listrik tenaga surya (PLTS) off-grid 600 Wp untuk memasok mesin penggiling padi 220 V AC di Palumbonsari, Karawang. Sistem terdiri atas MPPT 24 V 40 A, dua baterai VRLA 12 V 100 Ah yang dirangkai seri menjadi 24 V 100 Ah, battery balancer, serta inverter 3000 W dengan daya puncak 6000 W. Implementasi dilakukan melalui sosialisasi, pelatihan teknis dan keselamatan kerja, instalasi, praktik pengoperasian, pendampingan perawatan, dan evaluasi. Sebelas peserta mengikuti pretest dan posttest. Rata-rata skor peserta meningkat secara signifikan dari 80,00 (SD = 9,22) menjadi 95,91 (SD = 4,37), dan median dari 80,00 menjadi 95,00. Uji statistik Wilcoxon signed-rank menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik ( ), yang diperkuat oleh uji paired t-test ( ). Peningkatan ini membuktikan bahwa pendekatan sosio-teknis terpadu mencakup penguatan hardware, software (pengetahuan prosedural), dan orgware (SOP dan logbook) efektif mendorong kesiapan operasional mitra. Luaran terverifikasi meliputi instalasi sistem, pelatihan, SOP, modul, dan logbook awal. Dampak energi dan ekonomi secara terukur masih memerlukan pemantauan longitudinal lanjutan.
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Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Fadly Nendra, Moch Sukardjo, Arum Setyowati, Sri Wahyuni, Aedil Akmal, Ilham Restu Ramadhan, Meyta Salsabila
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