Optimalisasi Pemberdayaan Caregiver sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Kanker di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Moewardi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54082/jamsi.419Kata Kunci:
Caregiver, Kanker, Kualitas HidupAbstrak
Pasien kanker mengalami gejala penyakit dan efek samping pengobatan yang dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup. Selain itu tekanan psikologis yang lebih besar dapat berdampak pada kepatuhan pengobatan, pengendalian gejala, lama rawat inap, dan lama bertahan hidup. Pasien kanker membutuhkan dukungan sosial, yang menurut penelitian dapat membantu meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien kanker. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk untuk mengoptimalkan pemberdayaan caregiver sebagai upaya peningkatan kualitas hidup pasien kanker melalui pemberian edukasi. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan pada bulan April 2022 di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Moewardi. Jumlah peserta yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini adalah 10 orang keluarga pasien kanker. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini terdiri atas penjelasan tujuan, pretest, pemberian edukasi, dan post-test. Pemberian edukasi dilakukan secara perorangan dengan tujuan agar peserta dapat menerima edukasi dengan baik dan dapat mengkonsultasikan masalah yang dihadapi selama merawat pasien. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan keluarga pasien setelah pemberian edukasi. Selama proses kegiatan, keluarga dapat menerima edukasi dengan baik dan tidak ditemukan hambatan yang mengganggu proses kegiatan.
Referensi
Akpinar, N. B., Beduk, T., & Senler, F. C. (2022). The effect of caregiver educational program on caregiver reactions and lifestyle behaviors for caregivers of colorectal cancer patients: a quasi-experimental study. Support Care Cancer, 30(5), 4389–4397. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-022-06862-5
Ashing, K. T., George, M., & Jones, V. (2018). Health-related quality of life and care satisfaction outcomes: Informing psychosocial oncology care among Latina and African-American young breast cancer survivors. Psycho-Oncology, 27(4), 1213–1220. https://doi.org/doi:10.1002/pon.4650
Bahrami, M., & Farzi, S. (2014). The effect of a supportive educational program based on COPE model on caring burden and quality of life in family caregivers of women with breast cancer. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 19(2), 119–126.
Ditzen, B., & Heinrichs, M. (2014). Psychobiology of social support: the social dimension of stress buffering. Restor Neurol Neuroscience, 32(1), 149–162. https://doi.org/10.3233/RNN-139008
Dorland, H., Abma, F., Van Zon, S., Stewart, R., Amick, B., Ranchor, A., Roelen, C., & Bültmann, U. (2018). Fatigue and depressive symptoms improve but remain negatively related to work functioning over 18 months after return to work in cancer patients. Journal of Cancer Survivorship, 371–378. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11764-018-0676-x
Ferrell, B., Hanson, J., & Grant, M. (2012). An overview and evaluation of the oncology family caregiver project: improving quality of life and quality of care for oncology family caregivers. Psycho-Oncology, 22(7), 1645–1652. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.3198
Hasson-Ohayon, I., Tuval-Mashiach, R., Goldzweig, G., Levi, R., Pizem, N., & Kaufman, B. (2016). The need for friendships and information: Dimensions of social support and posttraumatic growth among women with breast cancer. Palliative & Supportive Care, 14(4), 387–392. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S1478951515001042
Leeuw, V., Jansen, F., Brakenhoff, R. H., Langendijk, J. A., Takes, R., Terhaard, C. H. J., Baatenburg de Jong, R. J., Smit, J. H., & Leemans, C. R. (2019). Advancing interdisciplinary research in head and neck cancer through a multicenter longitudinal prospective cohort study: the NETherlands QUality of life and BIomedical Cohort (NET-QUBIC) data warehouse and biobank. BMC Cancer, 765. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-019-5866-z
National Cancer Institute. (2019). Dictionary. https://www.cancer.gov/search/results?swKeyword=social+support
Nayak, M., George, A., Vidyasagar, M., Mathew, S., Nayak, S., Nayak, B., Shashidhara, Y., & Kamath, A. (2017). Quality of Life among Cancer Patients. Indian J Palliat Care, 23(4), 445–450.
Oechsle, K., Wais, M., Vehling, S., Bokemeyer, C., & Mehnert, A. (2014). Relationship between symptom burden, distress, and sense of dignity in terminally ill cancer patients. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 48(13), 313–321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2013.10.022
Oktaviani, U., & Purwaningsih, H. (2020). Family Support for Quality of Life for Cervical Cancer Patients. Nursing World: Journal of Nursing and Health, 8(1), 79–86. https://doi.org/10.20527/dk.v8i1.6241
Ortiz-Comino, L., Galiano-Castillo, N., Postigo-Martín, E. P., González-Santos, Á., López-Garzón, M., Martín-Martín, L. M., & Fernández-Lao, C. (2022). Factors Influencing Quality of Life in Survivors of Head and Neck Cancer: A Preliminary Study. Seminars in Oncology Nursing. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soncn.2022.151256.
Pahlavanzade, S., Khosravi, N., & Moeini, M. (2014). The effect of a family need-based program on burden of caregivers of leukemia patients in Isfahan in 2013-2014. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 19(6), 629–634.
Park, B., Kim, S. Y., Shin, J.-Y., Sanson-Fisher, R. W., Shin, D. W., Cho, J., & Park, J.-H. (2013). Prevalence and predictors of anxiety and depression among family caregivers of cancer patients: a nationwide survey of patient-family caregiver dyads in Korea. Support Care Cancer, 21(10), 2799–2807.
Patterson, M., Moniruzzaman, A., Palepu, A., Zabkiewicz, D., Frankish, C., Krausz, M., & Somers, J. (2013). Housing First improves subjective quality of life among homeless adults with mental illness: 12-month findings from a randomized controlled trial in Vancouver, British Columbia. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 48(8), 1245–1259. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-013-0719-6
Pethybridge, R., Teleni, L., & Chan, R. J. (2020). How do family-caregivers of patients with advanced cancer provide symptom self-management support? A qualitative study. European Journal of Oncology Nursing, 1–7. https://doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.ejon.2020.101795
Precious, E., Haran, S., Lowe, D., & Rogers, S. (2012). Head and neck cancer patients’ perspective of carer burden. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 50(3), 202–207. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjoms.2011.04.072
Sauer, C., Weis, J., Faller, H., Junne, F., Hönig, K., Bergelt, C., Hornemann, B., Stein, B., Teufel, M., Goerling, U., Erim, Y., Geiser, F., Niecke, A., Senf, B., Weber, D., & Maatouk, I. (2019). Impact of social support on psychosocial symptoms and quality of life in cancer patients: results of a multilevel model approach from a longitudinal multicenter study. Acta Oncologica, 58(9), 1298–1306. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/0284186X.2019.1631471
Supriyanto, B. (2020). The Relationship of Family Support with Quality of Life of Gynecological Cancer Patients in Dr. Hospital. Moewardi Surakarta. Universitas Ngudi Waluyo.
WHO. (2020). WHOQOL: Measuring Quality of Life. https://www.who.int/healthinfo/survey/whoqol-qualityoflife/en/
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2022 Ririn Afrian Sulistyawati, Lalu M. Panji Azali, Siti Mardiyah, Amin Aji Budiman
Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
